Microstructure and Sliding Wear Behaviour of Ni(Cr)-TiB_2 Coatings Deposited by HVOF Spraying of SHS Powders

THERMAL SPRAYING provides a large range ofcoatings,which increase the wear resistance ofsubstrates[1].One of the major coating families is thecermet,composed of hard ceramic particles with ametallic binder.The most commonly used cermetcoatings in industrial applications are based on eitherthe WC-Co or the Cr3C2-Ni(Cr)systems with WC-17wt%Co and Cr3C2-25wt%Ni(Cr)being typicalcompositions[2,3].Although WC-Co deposits are hardand wear resistant at ambient temperatures their rangeof ap…     

Methanol Steam Reforming Over NiAl and Ni (M) Al Layered Double Hydroxides (M = Au, Rh, Ir) Derived Catalysts

This paper deals with an experimental investigation concerning steam reforming of methanol at 280, 340 and 380 °C over NiAl and Ni (Au, Rh or Ir)Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) derived catalysts. Incorporation of noble metal ions into the NiAl-LDH framework was evidenced by XRD, TGA and TEM techniques. High selectivity to H₂ and CO₂ with less than 5% (volume) CO and trace CH₄ was observed over the NiAl-LDH catalyst. Whereas CO and H₂ are major products at lower temperatures after addition of Au, Rh and Ir to the NiAl-LDH system. They are significantly reduced with the concomitant increase in CH₄ and CO₂ as the temperature increased.     

金属陶瓷复合涂层的材料体系

金属陶瓷复合涂层技术作为重要的材料表面处理技术和材料复合技术能够制备各种特殊功能的涂层材料。本文综合评述金属陶瓷复合涂层的材料体系中各种原料粉末的生产，使用情况，并对各种材料体系的金属陶瓷复合涂层的性能特点，应用范围和发展趋势进行了总结分析。     

Copolymerization of norbornene with norbornene terminated polystyrene macromonomer in the presence of Ni-based/MAO catalytic systems

Copolymerization of -norbornenyl polystyrene macromonomer (NBE-PS) with norbornene (NBE) using Ni-based catalysts in combination with methylaluminoxane (MAO) was investigated. The nature of the catalyst, the of the polystyrene macromonomer as well as the [NBE-PS]/[NBE] ratio have been shown to be important parameters to obtain graft copolymers with high NBE-PS incorporation (up to 43 wt%). The compatibilization ability of these graft copolymers has been checked for PS/PNBE blends. The length of the grafts was proved not to be an important parameter to consider compatibilization of the PS/PNBE blend.     

硅化物-镍铁合金/碳化钛金属陶瓷的制备、组织结构与性能

研制了以熔融合金惰性气体雾化法制备的含有大量硅化物的镍铁合金粉末为烧结粘结相的硅化物-镍铁合金／碳化钛金属陶瓷。用SEM，EDS，XRD和热重天平等测试分析了金属陶瓷的组织结构与性能。结果表明：这种硅化物-镍铁合金／碳化钛金属陶瓷具有核／环形边缘结构，硅化物-镍铁合金对碳化钛粒子有较好的润湿烧结作用。研制的金属陶瓷的抗弯强度在1000～1200MPa，硬度HRA为80～90。由于合金中含有较高的对氧有较强亲和力的元素硅，在氧化过程中形成SiO2以及一系列复合氧化物构成的致密氧化膜，使合金具有高的抗高温氧化性能。     

碳化钛粒径对碳氮化钛基金属陶瓷微观结构和力学性能的影响

用粉末冶金真空烧结法制备了超细晶粒碳氮化钛[Ti(C,N)]基金属陶瓷.研究了原始粉末粒径对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷微观结构和力学性能的影响.结果表明:在化学成分相同的条件下,晶粒细化使材料的Vickers硬度和抗弯强度上升,但断裂韧性有所下降.在超细晶粒Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷微观组织中出现了一种新型的白芯/灰壳结构和一种特殊化合物(Ni2Mo2.5W1.3)Cx.初步研究表明:由于原始粉末粒径微小,促进了扩散反应因而生成了这种芯/壳结构.芯/壳结构有利于提高材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性.(Ni2Mo2.5W1.3)Cx有利于提高材料的Vickers硬度,但是降低了Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的抗弯强度和断裂韧性.     

纳米复合金属陶瓷模具材料的研究进展

纳米复合金属陶瓷材料不仅具有较好的综合机械性能,如高强度、高硬度、耐高温、耐磨损,而且具有较好的化学稳定性、抗氧化性能和耐腐蚀性能,在模具制造方面具有广阔前景.本文综述了纳米复合金属陶瓷材料的研究现状及存在问题,并指出了今后研究的发展趋势.     

（Nb，Ti）C－Ni金属陶瓷的抗氧化性

用热等静压方法制备了（Ｎｂ，Ｔｉ）Ｃ－Ｎｉ金属陶瓷并作了８５０℃，９００℃，１０００℃及１１００℃下的等温氧化和室温～１１００℃的不等温氧化试验。在高温下，该金属陶瓷的表面被氧化成ＴｉＯ＿２，ＮｉＯ，ＮｉＴｉ＿３。认为Ｏ＿２通过氧化层向反应界面的扩散是控制氧化速率的主要步骤。氧化增重遵循抛物线规律，其激活能约为２３４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。     

Monel-400合金板焊接温度场有限元分析

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件,根据钨极氩弧焊焊接特点,建立了高斯衰减热源模型,并在一定厚度、一定焊接工艺条件下对Monel-400合金板焊接温度场进行了模拟计算。模拟结果分析得到：利用高斯旋转热源在焊接过程中形成了长度为12 mm,宽度为7 mm,深度为5 mm的熔池。熔池上表面与下表面温度相差约620℃,热影响区节点温度随到焊缝中心距离的增加而不断减小。模拟结果表明改进后的热源模型与实际焊接较为吻合,有利于提高焊接温度场的模拟计算精度。